{"id":35393,"date":"2021-04-04T23:38:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-04T23:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elregionalvm.com.ar\/noticias-villa-maria\/?p=35393"},"modified":"2021-04-07T02:00:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T02:00:51","slug":"alto-voltaje-y-contaminacion-bitcoin-consume-mas-energia-que-toda-la-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elregionalvm.com.ar\/noticias-villa-maria\/alto-voltaje-y-contaminacion-bitcoin-consume-mas-energia-que-toda-la-argentina\/","title":{"rendered":"Alto voltaje y contaminaci\u00f3n: Bitcoin consume m\u00e1s energ\u00eda que toda la Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Escribe: Julio C\u00e9sar Nieto<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si el bitcoin fuera un pa\u00eds, consumir\u00eda m\u00e1s electricidad al a\u00f1o que nuestro pa\u00eds, seg\u00fan un an\u00e1lisis del Centro de Finanzas Alternativas de la Universidad de Cambridge (CCAF, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Al hacer una comparaci\u00f3n en el consumo de energ\u00eda por pa\u00edses, el documento muestra que \u201cla red Bitcoin consume 121,36 TWh mientras que consumo de la Argentina es de 121 TWh, ubic\u00e1ndose en el puesto 31\u00b0 del ranking mundial de utilizaci\u00f3n de la energ\u00eda\u201d, un escalaf\u00f3n que es liderado por China con 5.564 TWh y los Estados Unidos con 3.902 Twh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El proceso de \u00abminar\u00bb la criptomoneda -utilizando gigantescos servidores que no cesan de trabajar- consume cada vez m\u00e1s energ\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Durante 2018, la potencia inform\u00e1tica necesaria para resolver un rompecabezas de Bitcoin aument\u00f3 m\u00e1s de 4 veces hasta octubre y, en consecuencia, aument\u00f3 el consumo de electricidad. Las especulaciones sobre la fuente de combustible de la red Bitcoin han sugerido, entre otras cosas, carb\u00f3n chino, energ\u00eda geot\u00e9rmica islandesa y subsidios venezolanos. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00cdndice comparativo de pa\u00edses consumidores de energ\u00eda equivalentes a BTC. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
En el caso del Bitcoin, un estudio de 2019 publicado en la revista \u201cJoule\u201d estima que la criptomoneda genera aproximadamente 22 megatones de di\u00f3xido de carbono por a\u00f1o. Equivalente al mismo CO2 que ciudades como Las Vegas, Caracas o Lima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para mantener el calentamiento global por debajo de 2 \u00b0 C, como se acord\u00f3 internacionalmente en la COP21 de Par\u00eds, las emisiones netas de carbono cero durante la segunda mitad del siglo podr\u00edan ser cruciales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seg\u00fan el \u00cdndice de consumo de energ\u00eda del bitcoin de Digiconomist (sitio especializado en criptomonedas), reflej\u00f3, por ejemplo, que Bitcoin ya consume m\u00e1s energ\u00eda que Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En una entrevista con The New York Times, Bill Gates asegur\u00f3 que el bitcoin \u201cutiliza m\u00e1s electricidad por transacci\u00f3n que cualquier otro m\u00e9todo conocido por la humanidad\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adem\u00e1s, el magnate, agreg\u00f3: \u00abNo es una gran cosa clim\u00e1tica\u00bb. Los estudios se\u00f1alan que las emisiones anuales de carbono de la electricidad generada para extraer y procesar la criptomoneda son iguales a la cantidad emitida por Nueva Zelanda o Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El tema sali\u00f3 al debate luego de que semanas atr\u00e1s, el exc\u00e9ntrico millonario tecnol\u00f3gico Elon Musk, reportara la compra de US$1.500 millones en Bitcoin, disparando el precio de la divisa y encendiendo cr\u00edticas de varias ONG ambientalistas por la contaminaci\u00f3n que genera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La miner\u00eda del siglo XXI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Las m\u00e1quinas dedicadas a \u00abminar\u00bb o extraer bitcoins, son ordenadores especializados que se conectan a la red de criptomonedas. Los computadores trabajan casi d\u00eda y noche para completar los rompecabezas, por eso el consumo el\u00e9ctrico es muy alto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Para aumentar las ganancias, los mineros conectan una gran cantidad de computadores, con el objetivo de aumentar sus posibilidades de conseguir bitcoin. Los mineros reciben peque\u00f1as cantidades de BTC en lo que a menudo se compara con un boleto de loter\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\nEn la Argentina, existe una granja de miner\u00eda en Ushuaia de la empresa Bit Patagonia. Es un galp\u00f3n con mineros supervisado por empleados. Para minar 14 Bitcoins, esta granja consume 1.600 kilovatios, la electricidad que consumen unas 15 manzanas.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Escribe: Julio C\u00e9sar Nieto Si el bitcoin fuera un pa\u00eds, consumir\u00eda m\u00e1s electricidad al a\u00f1o que nuestro pa\u00eds, seg\u00fan un an\u00e1lisis del Centro de Finanzas Alternativas de la Universidad de Cambridge (CCAF, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Al hacer una comparaci\u00f3n en el consumo de energ\u00eda por pa\u00edses, el documento muestra que \u201cla red Bitcoin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2067,3557],"tags":[4645,5439,8112,505,7612,2890,718,8113],"class_list":["post-35393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economia","category-tercera","tag-bill-gates","tag-bitcoin","tag-consumo-de-energia","tag-economia","tag-elon-musk","tag-energia-electrica","tag-mineros","tag-servidores"],"yoast_head":"\n
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